Difference between IHRM and DHRM - GeeksforGeeks (2024)

Last Updated : 16 Dec, 2020

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Prerequisite – Human Resource Management (HRM)

1. International Human Resource Management (IHRM) :
International Human Resource Management (IHRM) is involved with the management of employees in the three nation categories i.e. parent/home country, host country and third country. Simply it can be said as IHRM is done at international level. So, staffs are placed and work outside national boundaries. It deals with several external factors such as government regulations of foreign country. There is greater complexity involved in handling different people from different countries as they work outside the national boundaries.

2. Domestic Human Resource Management (DHRM) :
Domestic Human Resource Management (DHRM) is involved with the management of employees in only one or single country. Simply it can be said as DHRM is done at national level. So, staffs are placed and work within the national boundaries. It deals with few and limited external factors so it is less complicated as compared to IHRM due to less influence from external factors. It is relatively easy to handle the employees as they belong to same country and all employees works inside the national boundary.


Difference between IHRM and DHRM :

S.No.IHRMDHRM
01.IHRM stands for International Human Resource Management.DHRM stands for Domestic Human Resource Management.
02.International HRM is involved with the management of employees in the three nation categories i.e. home country, host country and third country.Domestic HRM is involved with the management of employees in only one or single country.
03.Simply it can be said as IHRM is done at international level.Simply it can be said as DHRM is done at national level.
04.In IHRM staffs are placed and work outside national boundaries.In DHRM staffs are placed and work within the national boundaries.
05.It addresses a broad range of HRM activities.It address a narrow range of HRM activities.
06.In this there is a high involvement of HR manager in the personal life of employees.In this there is less involvement of HR manager in the personal life of employees.
07.In this there is high exposure to risks in international assignments.In this there is limited risks in domestic assignment.
08.IHRM deals with several external factors such as government regulations of foreign country.DHRM deals with few and limited external factors so it is less complicated as compared to IHRM due to less influence from external factors.

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Difference between IHRM and DHRM - GeeksforGeeks (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between Dhrm and HRM? ›

Human resource management (HRM) is the practice of managing people within an organisation in order to achieve maximum productivity and success. Domestic HRM refers to the practice of managing employees based in a single country, while international HRM focuses on managing people from diverse countries and cultures.

What is the difference between international human resource management and human resource management? ›

Domestic HRM focuses on regulations and labor laws only of one particular country, the country the company is headquartered in. On the other hand, international HRM requires companies to understand diverse cultures, customs, and legal requirements of other countries where they are operating.

Is there any difference between human resource and human resource management? ›

The human resources department recruits, hires, trains, and retains workers for a company. Beneath these duties are dozens of HR tasks that keep organizations running smoothly. Human resource management is both the process and the team of people in the department.

What are the two points of distinction between HRM and HRD? ›

HRM: Encompasses activities such as recruitment, selection, compensation, employee relations, performance management, and compliance with laws and regulations. HRD: Encompasses activities like training and development, career planning, talent management, organizational development, and fostering a learning culture.

What are the similarities between IHRM and Dhrm? ›

Similarities Between Domestic HRM and International HRM

While they cater to different geographical scopes, at their core, both domestic and international HRM share foundational objectives: 1. Recruitment & Selection: Both aim to hire the best talent suitable for various organisational roles.

What is the difference between management and international management? ›

Business management is managing your business or somebody else's in your country or any other countries. However international business comes in a much broader term. International business is an innovative way to make your regional brand a Global Brand.

What is the role of IHRM? ›

International human resource management is the process of effectively managing the distinct activities, functions and processes pertaining to significant HR aspects like attracting, recruitment, training, development, and payroll that is required to maintain the human resources of MNC's.

What are the variables that moderate differences between domestic and international HRM practices? ›

Ans: Two variables that moderate differences between domestic and international human resource practices are cultural environment and the attitudes of senior management.

How will you differentiate the HRD human resources development and HRM human resources management? ›

“The main difference between HR management and HR development is that HRM is focused on managing the current workforce, while HRD is focused on developing the future workforce,” explained Patterson. There are also significant differences in the responsibilities for each type of role.

What are the key differences between hard HRM and soft HRM? ›

Soft focuses on employee empowerment to drive engagement and revenue growth, hard HRM focuses on micromanaging workforces and dictating what they do and how they do it (even if sometimes square pegs need to be forced into round holes). As the more progressive model, soft has gained more favour over time.

What are two differences between human and physical resources? ›

Human resources are different from other resources like land and physical capital because human beings can use additional resources to give out productive output. However, resources like land and physical capital depend on human resource use and cannot give any productive output.

What are the 2 types of human resources? ›

Answer: The two types of human resources are- The business centered and strategical focused HR leader. ... 1. Core HR Technology:- its includes Payroll, Time and attendance, Workforce management (WM), Employee communications, Benefits administration,Human resources information system.

What are the two important aspects of human resource development? ›

HRD initiatives such as mentorship programs, career development plans, and leadership training can significantly improve employee satisfaction and morale. Engaged employees are more likely to stay with the organization, reducing turnover rates and associated costs.

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